This guide is specifically tailored for female travelers looking for insights on what to wear in Japan. While it’s not a strict rule book, it’s based on personal experience, advice from Japanese friends and colleagues, and previous employer guidelines. Think of it as a friendly chat with your best friend about navigating the cultural nuances of fashion in Japan.
Japanese Dress Code: A Focus on Refinement
Japan is known for its refined sense of style. While you can dress casually, remember that Japanese women, even when casual, tend to be more formal than you might be on an average day. You’ll rarely see someone who’s not well-groomed, with clothes that are clean and in good condition. There’s a strong emphasis on personal presentation, making it a wonderful opportunity to experiment with your favorite outfits and take fashion risks if you’re feeling adventurous.
Footwear: Comfort and Consideration
When it comes to footwear, anything goes – heels, flats, boots, sneakers, sandals – all are welcome. However, you might not see a lot of well-worn sneakers outside of gyms or running tracks. Remember that you’ll be taking your shoes off frequently in Japan, so opt for easy slip-on options. Also, avoid overly smelly shoes, as they might be considered inconsiderate.
If you have larger feet, consider stocking up on shoes before arriving as sizes tend to be smaller, even in Tokyo. For sandals, carry a pair of socks or socklets in your bag as it’s polite to slip them on when entering certain places. This shows thoughtfulness in personal presentation, which is highly valued in Japan.
Packing two pairs of walking shoes and a pair of ankle boots, low heels, or wedges provides versatile options for both sightseeing and evening outings, allowing you to avoid looking solely like a tourist in sneakers.
Tops: Respectful Choices and Avoiding Cleavage
When visiting temples and shrines, it’s considered respectful to have a top layer with sleeves and avoid showing your stomach or cleavage. This isn’t a strict rule, but as an outsider, it’s best to show respect.
You’ll rarely see Japanese women with spaghetti straps or exposed shoulders, but this doesn’t mean it’s forbidden during summer. Ultimately, it’s your choice, but keep in mind that it might not be ideal for temples or upscale restaurants.
Showing cleavage is uncommon in Japan, even at formal events like weddings. It’s not recommended as it can make people uncomfortable. While it’s your call, consider the potential for awkward stares or unwanted comments.
Layering for the Changing Seasons
Japan experiences significant temperature differences between indoors and outdoors, requiring layering for comfort. In winter, a light but warm shirt and a warm down jacket are essential. In summer, a light, breathable layer with a cardigan or something similar for air-conditioned spaces is recommended.
The Bottom Half: Freedom and Practicality
There aren’t many restrictions on the bottom half. Trousers, jeans, and skirts are all acceptable. While many Japanese young women cover up their upper body but wear short shirts, it’s important to consider that you’ll be bending down to take shoes off frequently and may need to kneel at some restaurants.
For the summer months, packing bike shorts or tight longer shorts to wear under baggy trousers, shorts, or dresses is advisable due to the hot, humid weather. A small travel-sized bottle of talcum powder can also be helpful for preventing chafing.
Rainy Season and Summer Preparation
Like other parts of Asia, Japan experiences muggy, rainy seasons, especially during summer. Packing light raincoats or ponchos is essential. Remember to wear thin layers underneath, as humidity can make you sweaty. Mosquito repellent is a must as well.
Perfume: A Matter of Sensitivity
In Japan, perfume is not as widely used as in other cultures. In crowded environments, strong scents can be seen as inconsiderate. Many upscale restaurants, especially those serving sushi and tempura, ask diners to refrain from wearing perfume or cologne.
While it’s not a strict rule, it’s best to avoid perfume in formal settings like job interviews and workplaces. It’s also advisable to skip it when dining at high-end sushi restaurants, as it can interfere with the enjoyment of the delicate flavors.
Active Wear: A Cultural Difference
While you can wear active wear in Japan, it’s not as common as in other countries. Even at the gym, people tend to wear leggings or stretchy shirts paired with t-shirts and shorts. Showing the shape of one’s body at the gym is considered less modest in Japan.
While you won’t get in trouble for wearing your active wear in public, it’s important to be aware that you might receive curious glances or questions from local residents.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of what to wear in Japan, offering practical advice and insights into the cultural nuances of Japanese fashion. Remember that it’s about respecting local customs while enjoying your own personal style. With a little awareness and consideration, you’ll be able to confidently navigate the streets of Japan and experience its vibrant culture.
