You might be surprised to learn that Tokyo isn’t the freezing city many imagine it to be. Despite its location in the north, Tokyo actually sits at a similar altitude to Los Angeles, California. While ocean currents on the Pacific’s western side differ significantly from those on the east, the truth is Tokyo enjoys a relatively warm climate.
A City of Four Seasons
In fact, Tokyo is often the first major Japanese city to welcome the arrival of spring’s iconic sakura blossoms. It’s also one of the last to experience the full brilliance of ginkgo and maple leaves turning vibrant hues in autumn. And yes, you read that right: Tokyo’s autumnal foliage spectacle takes place mainly in December!
Snow? Not Likely!
While Tokyo weather can be unpredictable, snowfall is a rare sight. In over a decade of visiting Tokyo, including multiple winter trips, I’ve only witnessed snow once! It was such an uncommon occurrence that it garnered the attention of several TV crews in Shinjuku.
Although snow can sometimes fall as early as December or as late as March, January generally claims the title of Tokyo’s coldest month. If you’re determined to see snow in Japan, consider a day trip to Nikko, the Fuji Five Lakes, or Takaragawa Onsen in Gunma Prefecture’s mountainous region.
Warm Winters and Stunning Views
Despite its chilly reputation, Tokyo’s winters offer their own beauty. January boasts an impressive number of sunny days, ideal for enjoying picturesque views of snow-capped Mount Fuji. Even better, temperatures often remain mild enough to comfortably wear a light jacket. Planning a winter trip to Hokkaido? Don’t forget to add a warm-up stop in Tokyo before or after your journey!
Cherry Blossoms and Beyond
The last two weeks of March are an incredibly enchanting time to explore Tokyo, thanks to the city’s stunning cherry blossom spectacle. Whether you choose to drift beneath the fragrant blossoms in Chidorigafuchi moat by canoe, or spread a blue tarp for a hanami picnic in Yoyogi Park, March offers a truly unforgettable experience.
Hidden Gems: May and October
May and October are often overlooked as “shoulder months,” but they offer a delightful blend of pleasant weather and light crowds. May, in particular, features the vibrant hues of blooming hydrangeas in Tokyo and neighboring Kamakura.
October’s second half provides a welcome respite from summer’s oppressive heat, with clear skies and warm temperatures. However, don’t expect to see autumn leaves in October; you’ll have to wait until December for those.
December’s Golden Glow
The first week of December is when Tokyo’s autumnal leaves reach their peak splendor, turning the city into a vibrant canvas of reds and yellows. Whether you admire the spectacle during the day along Meiji Jingu Gai-en’s “Ginkgo Avenue” or witness the enchanting illuminations at Rikugi-en garden after dark, December is a captivating time to experience Tokyo’s beauty.
Finding Your Perfect Tokyo Season
Choosing the “best” month to visit Tokyo is a subjective journey. While March is a popular choice due to the cherry blossoms, the crowds can be overwhelming for some. May, with its pleasant weather and Golden Week tranquility, is another contender.
October’s later weeks, after the typhoon season subsides, offer a mix of agreeable weather and fewer tourists. Ultimately, the ideal time to visit Tokyo depends on your personal preferences and travel style.
Tokyo’s Temperature Tale
January, with its average temperature of 6ºC/43ºF, claims the title of Tokyo’s coldest month. Despite this, Tokyo’s winter temperatures are relatively mild compared to many other major cities worldwide, including its rival Seoul.
Tokyo often enjoys warmer Christmas weather than New York, Paris, or London, with December highs exceeding 8ºC/50ºF. Snowfall at Christmas in Tokyo is practically unheard of.
While Tokyo’s hottest month, August, averages 31ºC/88ºF, the city’s humid summers, with frequent days approaching 40ºC/104ºF, can feel significantly hotter.
Embrace Tokyo’s Unique Climate
Tokyo’s weather might not be what you anticipate. The city rarely experiences extreme cold, making snow a rare sight. In fact, with its early cherry blossoms and late autumn leaves, Tokyo is one of Japan’s warmest cities overall, despite its hot, humid summers.
While Tokyo does experience four distinct seasons, it’s far from a sub-tropical paradise. Planning your trip to Japan? Let me help you set realistic expectations for the weather at every destination you visit. Consider hiring me to create your perfect Japanese itinerary!
